THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK(2004)

THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK
I Circuit Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Krishnaiyan Thulasiraman
1 Linear Circuit Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
P.K. Rajan and Arun Sekar
2 Circuit Analysis:
A Graph-Theoretic Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Krishnaiyan Thulasiraman and M.N.S. Swamy
3 Computer-Aided Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ajoy Opal
4 Synthesis of Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Jiri Vlach
5 Nonlinear Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Ljiljana Trajkovic
II Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Krishna Shenai
1 Investigation of Power Management Issues
for Future Generation Microprocessors . . . . . . 85
Fred C. Lee and Xunwei Zhou
2 Noise in Analog and Digital Systems . . . . . . . . 101
Erik A. McShane and Krishna Shenai
3 Field Effect Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Veena Misra and Mehmet C. O ¨ ztu¨rk
4 Active Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Rolf Schaumann
5 Junction Diodes and Bipolar Junction
Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Michael Schro¨ter
6 Semiconductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Michael Shur
7 Power Semiconductor Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Maylay Trivedi and Krishna Shenai
III VLSI systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Magdy Bayoumi
1 Logarithmic and Residue Number
Systems for VLSI Arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Thanos Stouraitis
2 Custom Memory Organization and
Data Transfer: Architectural Issues and
Exploration Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Francky Catthoor, Erik Brockmeyer,
Koen Danckaert, Chidamber Kulkani,
Lode Nachtergaele, and Arnout
Vandecappelle
3 The Role of Hardware Description
Languages in the Design Process of
Multinature Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Sorin A. Huss
4 Clock Skew Scheduling for Improved
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Ivan S. Kourtev and Eby G. Friedman
5 Trends in Low-Power VLSI Design . . . . . . . . . 263
Tarek Darwish and Magdy Bayoumi
6 Production and Utilization of
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. . . . . . . . . . 281
David J. Nagel and Mona E. Zaghloul
7 Noise Analysis and Design in Deep
Submicron Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Mohamed Elgamel and Magdy Bayoumi
8 Interconnect Noise Analysis and Optimization
in Deep Submicron Technology . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Mohamed Elgamel and Magdy Bayoumi
IV Digital Systems and Computer
Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Sun-Yung Kung and Benjamin W. Wah
1 Computer Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Morris Chang
2 Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Peter Y. K. Cheung, George A.
Constantinides, and Wayne Luk
3 Configurable Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Wayne Luk, Peter Y. K. Cheung, and Nabeel Shirazi
4 Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Yao-Nan Lien
5 Expert Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Yi Shang
6 Multimedia Systems: Content-Based
Indexing and Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Faisal Bashir, Shashank Khanvilkar, Ashfaq Khokhar,
and Dan Schonfeld
7 Multimedia Networks and Communication . . 401
Shashank Khanvilkar, Faisal Bashir,
Dan Schonfeld, and Ashfaq Khokhar
8 Fault Tolerance in Computer Systems—From
Circuits to Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Shantanu Dutt, Federico Rota, Franco Trovo,
and Fran Hanchek
9 High-Level Petri Nets—Extensions,
Analysis, and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Xudong He and Tadao Murata
V Electromagnetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Hung-Yu David Yang
1 Magnetostatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Keith W. Whites
2 Electrostatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
Rodolfo E. Diaz
3 Plane Wave Propagation and Reflection . . . . 513
David R. Jackson
4 Transmission Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Krishna Naishadham
5 Guided Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Franco De Flaviis
6 Antennas and Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
Nirod K. Das
I Antenna Fundamentals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
II Antenna Elements and Arrays . . . . . . . . . . . 569
7 Microwave Passive Components. . . . . . . . . . 585
Ke Wu, Lei Zhu, and Ruediger Vahldieck
8 Computational Electromagnetics: The
Method of Moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
Jian-Ming Jin and Weng Cho Chew
9 Computational Electromagnetics: The Finite-
Difference Time-Domain Method . . . . . . . 629
Allen Taflove, Susan C. Hagness
and Melinda Piket-May
10 Radar and Inverse Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
Hsueh-Jyh Li and Yean-Woei Kiang
11 Microwave Active Circuits and Integrated
Antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691
William R. Deal, Vesna Radisic,
Yongxi Qian, and Tatsuo Itoh
VI Electric Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 707
Anjan Bose
1 Three-Phase Alternating Current Systems . . . 709
Anjan Bose
2 Electric Power System Components . . . . . . . 713
Anjan Bose
3 Power Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715
Bob C. Degeneff
4 Introduction to Electric Machines . . . . . . . . 721
Sheppard Joel Salon
5 High-Voltage Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737
Ravi S. Gorur
6 Power Distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749
Turan Go¨nen
7 Power System Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761
Mani Venkatasubramanian
and Kevin Tomsovic
8 Power System Operation and Control . . . . . . 779
Mani Venkatasubramanian
and Kevin Tomsovic
9 Fundamentals of Power System
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
Mladen Kezunovic
10 Electric Power Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805
Gerald T. Heydt
VII Signal Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
Yih-Fang Huang
1 Signals and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
Rashid Ansari and Lucia Valbonesi
2 Digital Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 839
Marcio G. Siqueira and Paulo S.R. Diniz
3 Methods, Models, and Algorithms for
Modern Speech Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861
John R. Deller, Jr. and John Hansen
4 Digital Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
Eduardo A.B. da Silva and Gelson V. Mendonc¸a
5 Multimedia Systems and Signal Processing . . . 911
John R. Smith
6 Statistical Signal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921
Yih-Fang Huang
7 VLSI Signal Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933
Surin Kittitornkun and Yu-Hen Hu
VIII Digital Communication and
Communication Networks . . . . . . . . 949
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
1 Signal Types, Properties, and Processes . . . . . 951
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
2 Digital Communication System Concepts . . . . 957
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
3 Transmission of Digital Signals . . . . . . . . . . . 965
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
4 Modulation and Demodulation
Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
5 Data Communication Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . 983
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
6 Communication Network
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
7 Wireless Network Access
Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
8 Convergence of Networking
Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011
Vijay K. Garg and Yih-Chen Wang
IX Controls and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017
Michael Sain
1 Algebraic Topics in Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1019
Cheryl B. Schrader
2 Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027
Derong Liu
3 Robust Multivariable Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037
Oscar R. Gonza´lez and Atul G. Kelkar
4 State Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049
Jay Farrell
5 Cost-Cumulants and Risk-Sensitive
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061
Chang-Hee Won
6 Frequency Domain System
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069
Gang Jin
7 Modeling Interconnected Systems:
A Functional Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079
Stanley R. Liberty
8 Fault-Tolerant Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085
Gary G. Yen
9 Gain-Scheduled Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107
Christopher J. Bett
10 Sliding-Mode Control Methodologies for
Regulating Idle Speed in Internal
Combustion Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1115
Stephen Yurkovich and Xiaoqiu Li
11 Nonlinear Input/Output Control:
Volterra Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1131
Patrick M. Sain
12 Intelligent Control of Nonlinear
Systems with a Time-Varying Structure . . . . 1139
Rau´l Ordo´n˜ez and Kevin M. Passino
13 Direct Learning by Reinforcement . . . . . . . . 1151
Jennie Si
14 Software Technologies for Complex
Control Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161
Bonnie S. Heck
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171